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 Public Health - Food Sanitation    

  • Food Poisoning (Foodborne Illness) Facts
  • Simple Ways to Protect Yourself from Food-Related Illnesses
  • Suspected Foodborne Illness
  • Eating Safe Fish
  • Food Recalls

    Food Poisoning (Foodborne Illness) Facts

    There are many causes of foodborne illness. Some are:

  • Improperly cooked food
  • Improperly stored food
  • Contamination of food by ill food preparer
  • Contamination of food by other contaminated food
  • Contamination of food from environmental sources (dirt, animal feces). Some foods commonly have bacteria on them when purchased. This is why raw or undercooked chicken can be dangerous. The risk of exposure to food borne bacteria and viruses can occur in the home, in restaurants and at community meals like a church supper.

    Call the Columbia County Division of Health for information about reporting a possible foodborne illness (608) 742-9227.

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    Simple Ways to Protect Yourself from Food-Related Illnesses

    WASH YOUR HANDS

    1. Wash your hands before preparing food.
    2. Wash your hands after handling foods, especially uncooked meats.
    3. Wash your hands after going to the bathroom.
    4. Use soap and rub hands together for at least 20 seconds.

    Keep hot foods HOT

    1. Cook foods adequately. ( Use a thermometer to test the internal temperature.)
    2. Keep them hot until served. (Internal temperature of 135° F or higher)

    Keep cold foods COLD

    1. Keep cold foods cold. (Internal temperatures at or below 41° F)
    2. Cool hot foods quickly for storage in the refrigerator or freezer.
    3. Thaw frozen foods in the refrigerator

    Wash all fresh fruits and vegetables
    Don't cross contaminate foods

    1. Keep high risk foods like raw meat away from other foods, especially if those foods will not be cooked further.
    2. Wash all utensils (knives, cutting boards) that have been in contact with high risk foods with soap and water. Sanitize using a bleach solution as a final step before allowing items to air dry.

    IMPORTANT: Don't prepare food for others when you are ill with diarrhea, vomiting or other illness that can be spread via food. Wash your hands with soap and water often.

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    Suspected Foodborne Illness

    If you think you got sick eating food, call the Columbia County Division of Health at 608-742-9227. Ask for Central Access.

    Be prepared to talk about the following:

    • Symptoms?
    • When did symptoms start?
    • Where do you think you got sick and when did you eat there?
    • Did anyone else share the meal?
    • Did anyone else get sick?

    Disclosure: Sometimes We Cannot Determine What Caused the Illness.


    Reasons to call:
    • Help identify the situation where food was not handled safely and prevent other people from getting sick.
    • Get advice on how to protect yourself and your family.

    List of food-related reportable communicable diseases:

    More information can be found at:

    • The "Bad Bug Book"
      U.S. Food & Drug Administration Center for Food Safety & Applied Nutrition Foodborne Pathogenic Microorganisms and Natural Toxins Handbook
    • FDA Food Safety
      U. S. Food and Drug Administration Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition
    • The Food Safety Homepage
      This site is a resource for anyone interested in the cause and prevention of foodborne illness.
    • Fight Bac
      This site is a resource for food safety and food recalls

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    Eating Safe Fish

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      Food Recalls:

       

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       Contact Information    

      Columbia County Department of Health & Human Services
      2652 Murphy Road (Location)
      P.O. Box 136 (Mail)
      Portage, WI 53901

      Phone: (608) 742-9227

      FAX: (608) 742-9700

      TDD:  (608) 742-9229
             

      Email

          
       Building Hours    

      8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

      Monday through Friday